http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-mars.html#hst Controversial Features The following images were taken by the Viking 1 and 2 orbiters. They are among the most requested images which NSSDC archives. These images were taken of the region on Mars known as Cydonia Mensae and contain the feature commonly known as the "face". All of the images here have been rotated clockwise 90 degrees to reorient them so that north is toward the upper left corner. There are two versions of the images present here. The first of each pair is an unprocessed ("raw") version of the image taken of the area. Other than the processing necessary to create a JPEG image from the PDS formatted image file, the images are unchanged from the originals on Volumes 10, 11, 21, 28, and 63 of the Mission to Mars: Viking Orbiter Images of Mars CD-ROM set. The second of each pair has had the noise level reduced and the image sharpened using Image4PDS, a freeware program available from NSSDC. Finally, Color It!(tm) was used to adjust the contrast. (If you have any questions about the "face" on Mars, please refer to our Planetary Frequently Asked Questions page. Detailed information on the first two exposures (035A72 and 070A13) is also available.) The sizes of these images range from 120-504 KB. The raw images are also available in TIFF format on the Photo Gallery FTP site at ftp://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/photo_gallery/hi-res/planetary/mars/. FACE1.JPG (035A72) FACE2.JPG (070A13) "Face on Mars" images (40.9N, 9.45W) - Viking Orbiter 1 ___________________________________________________________ Image: 35A72 70A13 ------ ----- ----- Image number 26588045 27280098 Orbit 35 70 Central latitude 40.89 40.64 Central longitude 9.66 9.27 Image date (UT) 1976-07-25 1976-08-30 Image time (UT) 15:25:14 12:38:33 Local time 18.56 16.84 Earth received date (UT) 1976-07-26 1976-08-30 Earth received time (UT) 21:11:28 17:09:45 CD_ROM Volume VO_1010 VO_1011 Sun azimuth (deg) 294.28 277.04 Sun zenith angle (deg) 79.93 62.59 Phase angle (deg) 86.26 71.77 Spacecraft azimuth (deg) 169.05 139.54 Spacecraft zenith angle (deg) 10.58 12.42 Ground resolution (m/pixel) 51.73 48.13 Scaled pixel width (km) 0.047 0.043 Scaled image height (km) 49.6 46.0 Scaled image width (km) 56.8 52.3 Spacecraft range (km) 1873 1725 Spacecraft altitude (km) 1853 1698 Subspacecraft azimuth (deg) 322.57 311.09 Subspacecraft latitude (deg) 37.04 37.14 Subspacecraft longitude (deg) 8.65 6.00 Subsolar azimuth (deg) 89.61 88.04 Subsolar latitude (deg) 24.84 22.58 Subsolar longitude (deg) 108.00 81.83 Solar longitude (deg) 99.29 115.60 Incidence angle (deg) 80.01 62.65 Emission angle (deg) 10.24 12.13 North azimuth (deg) 155.35 170.70 True anomaly angle (deg) 31.79 24.44 Visual imaging camera B A Filter clear clear Exposure duration (sec) 0.033940 0.016970 ___________________________________________________________ Both images were taken during Martian northern summer in the afternoon.